首頁英語詞典economiceconomic考試真題

economic

英 [,i?k?'n?m?k; ek-] 美[,ik?'nɑm?k]

英英釋義考試真題實用場景例句

adj. 經濟的，經濟上的；經濟學的

考試真題

The continuing economic recession in the country.

Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.

For many years I have studied global agricultural, population, environmental and economic trends and their interactions.

And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.

The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.

Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.

Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.

Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.

It is one that has seen no parallel in economic history.

But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.

Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net helping young adults to weather the economic storm.

As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria.

Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.

Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely to live at home.

Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases?

One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Alexander Moradi of University of Sussex.

There needs to be strong economic incentives.

The trend of social and economic development.

It is a direct result of the global economic recession.

Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions.

While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.

Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.

The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.

So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily; In the industrialised countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development, it continues.

Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations' economic development.

It's simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.

It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.

It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-inhand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.

Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.

Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.

But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social and economic benefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks.

These catastrophic events caused more than 1.5 trillion dollars in economic losses.

The report warnsthe picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound.

Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?( ' , 9 ) A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.

So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

It is not a reliable indicator of economic mobility.

Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

Economic inequality is the defining challenge of our time.

Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

By far the biggest type of momentum that comes into play when it comes to changing our energy systems is economic momentum.

A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs（橫檔） in that ladder have grown farther apart.

"The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs (橫檔) in that ladder have grown farther apart.

A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

Because of these differences, comparing France's consumption with the U.S.'s overstates the gap in economic welfare.

But does a cashless society really make good economic sense?

Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake city, with high levels of two- parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.

Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time".

Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of

However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality.

Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does.

In the 1960s, the United States devoted nearly 17% of discretionary spending to research and development, reaping decades of economic growth.

In the last few decades of the 20th century, living standards went up and economic depressions were largely averted in the US.

Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

International Labour Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis.

It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the Wri, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to bu

It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like foil-scale war or economic deprivation.

Love, who is director of Weather and disaster risk Reduction at the World Meteorological Organization, says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather, climate, or water-related extremes.

Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional.

Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.

Over the last 50 years, economic losses have increased by a factor of 50.

So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world?

So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults?

Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents confused about their roles in society.

That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

That's the highest percentage of an exclusive economic zone devoted to marine conservation by any country in the world.

The dataset they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 2013-16 well-being decline was tracking economic indicators.

The report warns the picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound.

They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in well-being, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates which put families into difficulties, had no relat

While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.

Arts as an economic driver our communities benefit from arts in terms of economy.

As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.

But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.

Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.

Economic policies should follow technological trends.

In the north of india, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.

Investment in arts could produce potential positive economic results.

No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.

Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.

Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.

Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.

The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.

The death of Russians may result in a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future.

The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.

The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.

The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road economic belt.

The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.

To guarantee its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly, as its workers are getting.

Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.

sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words:.

What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.

The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.

Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance.

We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.

One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.

It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.

Here again, evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.

Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.

During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.

Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.

Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline.

So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough.

If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?.

And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.

"Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States," he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices.

A "southern"camp headed by French wants something different: "European economic government" within an inner core of euro-zone members.

According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists.

And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood.

As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency.

But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory.

Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.

Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living.

Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development .

If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?

In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution.

Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them—especially for young people.

It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.

Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was.

No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.

President Trump has underlined fossil fuels – especially coal – as the path to economic growth.

Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economi

So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.

Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today's economic climate.

The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.

These have included Britain's DPT diverted profits tax, Australia's MAAL multinational anti-avoidance law, and India's SEP significant economic presence test, to name but a few.

We are fortunate that is it, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth.

We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don't force it.

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